If I own worthless stock, can I at least get a tax deduction?
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Mary Martin
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Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
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UPDATED: Oct 21, 2024
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UPDATED: Oct 21, 2024
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right legal decisions.
We strive to help you make confident insurance and legal decisions. Finding trusted and reliable insurance quotes and legal advice should be easy. This doesn’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own.
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If you invest in stock that loses its value completely, it is possible to claim this loss as a tax deduction, but you must do so at the correct time and only after making sure that the stock has actually lost all technical value. For example, if the company has declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy, been liquidated and gone out of existence altogether, it will be considered worthless stock. If the company still exists even in a weakened state, and the stock has no value to you – or anyone else – it may still not be considered worthless stock by the IRS for some time into the future, so you must wait to claim the deduction in order to avoid having it rejected.
Claiming Tax Deductions for Worthless Stock or Failed Stock Investments
Typically you cannot claim a stock loss on taxes until the stock has been sold. This is why it must lose all value (according to the IRS) before you can claim it and consider it completely worthless. A stock worth just a few pennies may not have enough value for you to sell it off, yet you still can’t claim it since technically it does still have a value. This can make it hard to ever take tax deductions on such stock, since if you take them too early, they could be rejected.
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Can I Claim Tax Deductions for Stock Losses in My IRA or 401K?
It’s also important to note that any stock held in your IRA or 401(K) is not eligible for a loss deduction. Because you don’t have to pay taxes on gains in these accounts, you’re not entitled to a tax deduction for the loss.
Should I Get Legal Help?
Making a mistake on your taxes can cause you a lot of trouble. Before taking a tax deduction for a worthless security, you should consider speaking with a lawyer for advice and assistance on whether the deduction will be granted by the IRS or not.
Case Studies: Claiming Tax Deductions for Worthless Stock or Failed Stock Investments
Case Study 1: Jane’s Worthless Stock Deduction
Jane invested in a company’s stock that eventually declared Chapter 7 bankruptcy, leading to its complete liquidation and dissolution. After confirming that the stock had lost all technical value, Jane claimed a tax deduction for the worthless stock. The IRS accepted her deduction since the stock no longer existed and had no value.
Case Study 2: John’s Premature Deduction
John purchased stock in a company that experienced a significant decline in value but had not yet reached a state of worthlessness according to the IRS. Despite the stock being essentially valueless to him and others, John prematurely claimed a tax deduction for the loss.
Unfortunately, the IRS rejected his deduction since the stock hadn’t technically become worthless, highlighting the importance of timing when claiming such deductions.
Case Study 3: Sarah’s IRA Loss Limitation
Sarah had invested in stocks through her individual retirement account (IRA). When some of her stock investments incurred losses, she sought to claim tax deductions for these losses. However, Sarah learned that losses in an IRA or 401(k) account are not eligible for tax deductions since gains within these accounts are tax-free. Therefore, she couldn’t claim deductions for her stock losses in her retirement account.
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Mary Martin
Published Legal Expert
Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
Published Legal Expert
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.