What tax records do I need to keep and for how long?

UPDATED: Jul 18, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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UPDATED: Jul 18, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 18, 2023Fact Checked

To be safe, keep your income tax returns indefinitely since they can be your paper trail. Documents regarding investment, real estate and business assets, and other supporting documents (receipts, canceled checks, credit cards, and so forth) should be kept for six years. This is because the IRS can go back three years from the filing date to audit your records and returns, and impose additional tax. In some cases, the IRS can audit up to six years after filing if income is under-reported by 25% or more or if there is suspected fraud. Even if you have always been completely honest about your income and have never been audited, you still need to keep tax records. Sometimes mistakes are made that are not your fault and having the records on hand can help correct the problem with less hassle.

The best way to organize your documents is to keep a file for each tax year. Each file should contain your tax filing documents along with the income and payment forms that you received from various employers. In addition to these documents, any information concerning large purchases that would be considered capital gains such as cars, furniture, home improvements, and artwork should all be kept. Also, a summary statement of your financial portfolio and any trust summaries should be kept on file for each year. If there are any documents that you are unsure about, look over your old tax returns to see if the information is specifically listed. If it is, the documents should be kept.

To save room, you can scan the documents onto your computer and save them in an electronic file. This will ensure all documents are saved and easily accessible. Consider creating a backup disc or using backup hardware such as an external hard drive.

If you have further questions about keeping your income tax returns and tax records, get in touch with an attorney.

Case Studies: Importance of Secured Tax Records and Effective Record-Keeping

Case Study 1: Tax Records Preservation

Mr. Smith, a diligent taxpayer, wondered what tax records he needed to keep and for how long. With expert advice from an attorney, he organized his documents systematically. He maintained tax filing documents, income forms from employers, and information on capital gains such as property purchases and artwork. Scanning these documents and saving them electronically, he ensured easy accessibility and storage while being environmentally friendly.

Case Study 2: The Importance of Record Keeping

Ms. Johnson, an honest taxpayer, never faced an audit but still recognized the value of keeping tax records. A minor mistake occurred on her tax return, leading to unexpected consequences. Fortunately, having her records readily available helped resolve the issue without hassle.

Case Study 3: Understanding IRS Audit Limits

Mr. Thompson, a taxpayer with various investments and business assets, was uncertain about how far back the IRS could audit his records. With guidance from a legal expert, he learned about the three-year limit for regular audits and the extended six-year period in case of under-reported income or suspected fraud. Armed with this knowledge, he felt more secure in managing his tax records.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Mary Martin

Published Legal Expert

Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...

Published Legal Expert

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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