How many appeals can there be?

As a general rule, the final judgment of a lower court can be appealed to the next higher court only once. In any one case, the number of appeals thus depends on how many courts are “superior” to the court that made the decision, and sometimes what the next high court decides or what the basis for your appeal is.

In the large states, there are three or even four levels of courts, while in some less populous states there are only two. There are important differences in the time limits, rules, and procedures depending on whether the case was brought in Federal court or state court. Different rules apply in each state. Also, often even within a state there are different rules depending on which court tried the case.

Most state courts require “finality” before an appeal — in much the same way as Federal courts — but there are many minor differences. A few states, such as New York, do not require “finality” for appeals. In such states, it is very common for parties to appeal decisions such as a denial of a motion for summary judgment (a motion that asks a court to decide the case on the law where there is no substantial dispute about the facts). In such jurisdictions, there are many more appeals.

We strongly recommend that, if wish to appeal your case, you should consult a lawyer experienced in appellate matters. Appeals are one area of the law that require the expertise of a lawyer who will help you assess your case. The average person cannot adequately handle them alone.

Case Studies: Number of Appeals Allowed

Case Study 1: Single Appeal

Sarah’s case went through a lower court, and she decided to appeal the final judgment. She was able to file an appeal to the next higher court, which was the only opportunity allowed by law. Sarah sought the assistance of an appellate attorney to present her case effectively. Despite the efforts put into her appeal, the higher court upheld the decision of the lower court, resulting in the final judgment becoming binding.

Case Study 2: Multiple Courts

Michael’s case involved three levels of courts in his state. He appealed the decision from the trial court to the intermediate appellate court and then to the highest court in the state. Each appeal presented an opportunity to argue his case, but the final judgment of the highest court would be binding. Michael worked closely with his legal team to navigate the complex appellate process.

Case Study 3: Federal Appeal

Emily’s case was tried in a Federal court, which followed different rules and procedures compared to state courts. She had the option to appeal the lower court’s decision to a Federal appellate court. Emily sought the expertise of an attorney experienced in Federal appellate matters to guide her through the unique requirements of the appeal. After thorough arguments and review, the Federal appellate court overturned the lower court’s decision, leading to a favorable outcome for Emily.