What Is Insurance? What is Long-Term Care Insurance?

UPDATED: Jul 19, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Mary Martin

Published Legal Expert

Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...

Published Legal Expert

UPDATED: Jul 19, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 19, 2023Fact Checked

In its broadest definition, insurance is a way to protect against loss or harm from a specified contingency or peril. You might take vitamin C as insurance against a cold. You might take someone with you when you walk down a dangerous street at night to insure against being mugged. And if you are mugged, you might need health insurance to help pay for doctors to put you back together.

There are many kinds of insurance. We are most familiar with insurance that protects our loved ones, our property and our businesses from the expenses of unexpected losses – losses we can’t predict and may not be able to afford. Insurance helps to keep life affordable. You pay a little something now on a regular basis so you won’t have to pay a lot later all at once.

The more likely you are to experience the risk that you seek to insure, the more expensive the insurance to protect against it will be. For example, if you purchase accidental death benefit life insurance for an airline flight, the premium will be very small for a large amount of insurance because, in spite of our fears, commercial air is the safest way to travel. On the other hand, your monthly premium for comprehensive major medical health insurance will be substantial because the certainty that you will incur some type of medical expense during the year is almost 100%, even if just for a routine office visit. Long term care insurance is more like health insurance than life insurance, for there is reasonable certainty that benefits will be paid out under the policy.

Long term care insurance. Long term care coverage is the hottest kind of insurance on the market today. What is “long term care insurance?” What makes it such a hot commodity? What does it do? Why are people buying it? Who is buying it? And who should buy it? We will answer these and other questions as we explore the world of long term care insurance.

What is long term care insurance? As the name suggests, long term care insurance covers some of the expenses of long term care, if and when the need arises. It can also be used as a tool to protect a chunk of retirement assets if disability or illness occurs.

What is long term care? Long term care provides assistance for people who are not physically and/or mentally capable of independent living, of taking care of themselves – people with a lengthy physical illness, a disability or a cognitive impairment, such as loss of memory, orientation, or the ability to reason or exercise judgment as it relates to safety.

Long term care differs from traditional medical care. Long term care helps a person live as he or she is now; it is not intended to improve or correct medical problems.

Long term care services may include help with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, eating, transferring in or out of a bed, chair or wheelchair, and using the toilet. This help can be provided in many different ways, for example, in the home, respite care, hospice care, adult day care, nursing home care, continuing care, and assisted living facility care. It may include care management services to evaluate needs and coordinate and monitor the overall delivery of long term care services. Respite care is provided by a third party to relieve family caregivers and give them a break from daily care giving responsibilities.

Long term care is either skilled care or personal (custodial) care.

Skilled care is usually provided by medical personnel, such as licensed practical nurses, registered nurses and licensed professional therapists. This care is ordered by a physician, must follow a plan and is often provided around the clock. Examples include physical therapy, wound care and the administration of an intravenous medication.

Personal (custodial) care is when a care giver helps a person with what are called activities of daily living (ADLs). These include bathing, eating, dressing, toileting and transferring. Transferring is moving into to and out of a bed, chair or wheelchair.

Case Studies: Insurance Solutions for Long-Term Care

Case Study 1: Life Insurance With Long-Term Care Rider, SecureLife Insurance

SecureLife Insurance provided life insurance coverage with a long-term care rider to an individual who wanted to ensure financial protection in case of long-term care needs. In this case study, the individual purchased a life insurance policy with a built-in long-term care rider, which allowed them to access a portion of the death benefit to cover long-term care expenses.

Several years later, the individual developed a chronic illness that required ongoing care. The long-term care rider kicked in, providing the necessary funds to cover the costs of in-home care. The insurance coverage from SecureLife Insurance allowed the individual to receive the care they needed while preserving their assets and alleviating the financial burden associated with long-term care.

Case Study 2: Long-Term Care Insurance, ReliableCare Insurance

ReliableCare Insurance offered long-term care insurance to a couple who wanted to protect themselves from the potential expenses of long-term care. In this case study, both spouses purchased long-term care insurance policies from ReliableCare Insurance. Several years later, one of the spouses experienced a decline in health and required assistance with daily activities.

The long-term care insurance policies provided coverage for in-home care and later assisted living facility care. ReliableCare Insurance worked closely with the couple, ensuring that their long-term care needs were met and that the insurance policies provided the necessary financial support. The insurance coverage from ReliableCare Insurance allowed the couple to receive the care they needed without depleting their retirement savings.

Case Study 3: Hybrid Life Insurance and Long-Term Care Policy, ProtectGuard Insurance

ProtectGuard Insurance offered a hybrid life insurance and long-term care policy to an individual who sought comprehensive coverage for both life insurance and long-term care needs. In this case study, the individual purchased a hybrid policy that combined a permanent life insurance component with a long-term care benefit.

Several years later, the individual was diagnosed with a chronic illness that required extensive long-term care. The policy from ProtectGuard Insurance provided both a death benefit to protect their loved ones and a long-term care benefit to cover the costs of care. The hybrid policy allowed the individual to address their dual needs with a single insurance solution, providing financial security in both life and long-term care scenarios.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Mary Martin

Published Legal Expert

Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...

Published Legal Expert

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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