After the IRS accepts my offer in compromise (OIC), what are my obligations?
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Mary Martin
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Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023
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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right legal decisions.
We strive to help you make confident insurance and legal decisions. Finding trusted and reliable insurance quotes and legal advice should be easy. This doesn’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own.
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Once an “offer in compromise” is accepted and you are paying the compromised amount off in installments, it’s more important than ever that you maintain compliance with your filing requirements, estimated tax payments, and any and all payments for the offer in compromise. Failure to do so even once may result in your offer in compromise being rejected entirely; and then you will owe the amount you did before, minus the payments you already made.
Defining an Offer in Compromise
An offer in compromise is a negotiation between a debtor and a debt collector. In this case, the IRS has agreed to lower your tax debt to an amount that you can afford. In order to ensure that both you and the IRS understand what is being agreed to and to avoid anyone backing out of the agreement, an offer in compromise should always be drafted and signed by both you and the IRS agent who negotiated it. Once the paper is signed, it is a contract, and the rules of contract apply to its enforcement.
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When an Offer in Compromise Contract Can Be Rejected
If you neglect any of the terms in your offer in compromise contract, such as the amount of each payment or the due date for each payment, then the IRS may have grounds to reject your offer in compromise and begin attempting to collect the full amount of debt again. This rejection is permitted under the law to protect creditors from being taken advantage of by debtors. When you violate the terms of your contract, you are essentially communicating a counter-offer to the original contract, which makes the original contract offer invalid.
Getting Help Drafting an Offer in Compromise
If you are negotiating an offer in compromise with the IRS, it’s imperative that you contact a tax attorney for assistance with the negotiation and the contract drafting. Provisions do exist that can protect you from an IRS rejection of the offer in compromise contract should an unforeseen circumstance arise.
Case Studies: Offer in Compromise Compliance, Contract Rejection, and Drafting With Protections
Case Study 1: Maintaining Compliance (John)
After John’s offer in compromise was accepted, he had to ensure strict compliance with filing requirements, estimated tax payments, and payments for the offer. Any failure to comply, even once, could result in the complete rejection of his offer. Non-compliance meant owing the original debt amount, minus the payments made.
Case Study 2: Rejection of Contract (Sarah)
Sarah’s offer in compromise contract was at risk of rejection due to her negligence. By neglecting payment amounts and due dates, Sarah violated the terms of the contract, giving the IRS grounds to reject it. This rejection protected the IRS from being taken advantage of. Sarah’s failure to adhere to the contract’s terms rendered the original offer invalid.
Case Study 3: Drafting With Protections (Mark)
Mark sought the assistance of a tax attorney when negotiating his offer in compromise with the IRS. With the attorney’s guidance, Mark drafted a contract that included provisions to protect him in case of unforeseen circumstances. This proactive approach ensured a higher likelihood of the IRS accepting Mark’s offer in compromise.
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Mary Martin
Published Legal Expert
Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
Published Legal Expert
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.