Can I be charged with possession for sale if I use drugs but have never sold them?
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Mary Martin
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Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023
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UPDATED: Jul 12, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right legal decisions.
We strive to help you make confident insurance and legal decisions. Finding trusted and reliable insurance quotes and legal advice should be easy. This doesn’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own.
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To charge and convict you of possession for sale, the law does not require the police to prove you actually sold the drugs, just that your intent was to sell. This is done by examining the circumstances of your [alleged] drug possession, and by expert opinion of the police. A case of simple possession can easily be transformed into possession for sale, especially if you don’t have a vigilant and aggressive attorney working on your behalf.
Convincing a Court of Intent to Sell
Many factors will be relevant to proving that a person’s intent was to sell, rather than simply to use personally. One factor is the person’s typical level of usage. Another is the packaging of the drugs, as having many small units (balloons, bindles, baggies) would lend itself toward the prosecution’s argument that your drugs were allegedly pre-packaged to sell. Where the drugs are found and what is found with them is also often a key factor. Three bindles of heroin may well be for personal use, but maybe not – especially if they were found, for instance, in your pocket as you stand on a street corner – at 2:00 a.m. – in a prime drug dealing district. Etc.
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Paraphernalia and Other Issues
Having certain drug paraphernalia and other items relevant to sale of drugs can also lend itself toward a charge of possession for sale. If the drugs are found with scales for measuring quantity, (and especially if there are drug traces on them), or with large amounts of cash (like 100- $20 bills), customer lists, boxes of tiny plastic zip lock bags, or a weapon, police or a jury may well draw the “for sale” conclusion.
Evidence of statements a suspect made in front of witnesses that show an intent to sell drugs may provide the missing legal intent to prove a “drug sales” charge. In addition, experienced narcotics officers will be allowed to testify that from their experience these factors and the quantity found are consistent with an intent to sell the drugs.
Possession for Free Giveaway Same As Possession for Sale
Also, keep in mind that in most jurisdictions it does not matter if the drugs are to be sold for cash, loaned, or even given away for free. If the prosecutor can prove an intent to “distribute” illegal drugs, it’s good enough. If you have been charged with drug possession for sale, it is important to contact a criminal lawyer right away. Don’t bank on the assistance a busy public defender can give you. While possession of a controlled substance, in some states, implies drug addiction and allows for more lenient sentences including probation and drug diversion programs, drug possession for sale is a more serious offense. An attorney will help you fight the possession for sale charge, and minimize both the chances of a conviction and any possible penalties if you are convicted. In fact, just having a private defense attorney may influence the prosecutor to offer you some sort of a deal that will minimize the effects of your charges. If you were caught and aren’t able to get the charges dropped completely, or win a trial, your attorney might be able to get you a deal that will allow you to go on with your life with lesser penalties.
Case Studies: Possession for Sale Charges
Case Study 1: The Packaging Issue
John Davis was arrested when police found him in possession of multiple small plastic baggies containing cocaine. Despite his claim of personal use, the prosecution argued that the packaging of the drugs indicated an intent to sell. The presence of a large number of baggies and the location of the arrest in a known drug-dealing area further strengthened the prosecution’s case.
John was charged with possession for sale, and his defense attorney had to challenge the evidence and argue against the intent to sell.
Case Study 2: Paraphernalia and Cash
Sarah Thompson was stopped by the police, who discovered a significant amount of marijuana in her possession. Alongside the drugs, they found a digital scale, small plastic bags, and a substantial sum of cash. The combination of drug paraphernalia and the presence of cash led the authorities to charge Sarah with possession for sale.
Her defense attorney had to challenge the prosecution’s interpretation of the evidence and argue that the items were for personal use, not for distribution.
Case Study 3: Witness Testimony
Michael Roberts was arrested after police received a tip from a witness who claimed to have heard him discussing selling drugs at a social gathering. Although no drugs were found on Michael’s person, the witness’s statement and the intent to sell became the central focus of the prosecution.
Michael’s defense attorney had to challenge the credibility of the witness and argue that the alleged statements did not provide sufficient evidence of possession for sale.
Case Study 4: Distribution Intent
In a unique case, Samantha Adams was charged with possession for sale even though she was not selling drugs for cash. Samantha had been providing drugs to her friends and acquaintances for free. However, the prosecution argued that her intent to distribute the drugs, regardless of monetary gain, still constituted possession for sale.
Samantha’s defense attorney had to challenge this interpretation and argue that her actions were not indicative of an intent to sell.
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Mary Martin
Published Legal Expert
Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
Published Legal Expert
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.