Can I pursue a former supervisor’s subordinate who had an affair for which our employer held me accountable without my knowledge?
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Can I pursue a former supervisor’s subordinate who had an affair for which our employer held me accountable without my knowledge?
At a former employer, I have discovered after still searching for executive-level work for 11 months, that my former employer held me complicit for a hidden affair between my supervisor and my direct subordinate. I did not know of this affair but both employees knew of an internal investigation against them and left the firm months before I was displaced. They were both after-employment references for me. I have also discovered that the supervisor has been non-responsive to recruiter calls for me. I queried both parties separately, who then called each other and compared notes in their subsequent responses. They denied the allegations, but it was obvious that they colluded on their answers. They did have the affair. Do I have any recourse against the 2 individuals for negatively impacting my employment, both in causing my displacement and not supporting me afterward to hide their affair? It appears they have not assisted in my job placement anywhere in an effort to continue to hide their wrongdoing. As long as I am
Asked on April 4, 2019 under Employment Labor Law, West Virginia
Answers:
SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney
Answered 5 years ago | Contributor
No, as unfair as it is, you do not have any legal recourse here unless defamation is being committed (see below). There is no legal obligation for for coworkers or supervisors to be employment references for you, or to respond to recruiters, or otherwise help you get new employment in way. They also could collude to cause your displacement or termination of employment since--unless you had a written employment contract which was violated--you were an "employee at will" and had no guaranty of or rights to a job, or any protection for your job. Quite simply, employers, supervisors, and coworkers have no duties to you whatsoever regarding helping you keep or get a job. (Again, unless there was a written contract involved which was violated by what they did: if there was, you could sue for "breach of contract" to enforce the terms of the contract and your rights under it.)
Defamation is illegal. Defamation is narrowly defined, however: it is the making of false factual statements about you which damage your reputation. If any of these people defamed you, you could sue them. But again, only a false factual statement is defamation. Being silent and not helping you is not defamation; true statements about you, even if harmful, are not defmation; opinions, no matter how unfair or hurtful, are not defamtion. So if they are simply not responding to queries, requests for refererences, etc. that is not defamation. It would not be defamation if they express an opinion, such as, "I would not work with him/her again and do not recommend that you hire them." Only if they lied about you--e.g. claiming you stole from the company, lied on time sheets, were excessively absent, etc. when you were not--would that potentially be defamation.
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