If I own an empty home and a family member wants to live there alone rent-free, can I have him sign an agreement waiving rights as a tenant or licensee?

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If I own an empty home and a family member wants to live there alone rent-free, can I have him sign an agreement waiving rights as a tenant or licensee?

Asked on October 11, 2012 under Real Estate Law, New York

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 12 years ago | Contributor

You don't need to have him sign anything--just don't accept any rent (including indirectly--e.g. by having him pay utilities, insurance, etc.)--and he'll be a guest not a tenant; a guest may be made to leave at any time, without any prior notice. Note that if he does pay anything that could be construed as rent, he'll be a tenant, not guest.

Alternately, let him be a tenant and pay some costs (e.g. the insurance; part of the mortgage or taxes; utilities; etc.) and give you a security depost against damage, but have him on a written month-to-month lease, so you could evict him on 30 days notice; this way, you can still get him out quickly if you need to, but could have at least have him cover some costs for you while there.


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