Legally can an employer force you to tell you why you can’t come in if you aren’t scheduled?

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Legally can an employer force you to tell you why you can’t come in if you aren’t scheduled?

I am pregnant and tomorrow is supposed to be my half day. I found out some stuff this morning about my pregnancy and the doctor wants to run some tests. My boss came in and asked me to come in at 8 when I am scheduled to be in at 1:00. I told her I would let her know and later that I couldn’t after getting all the details from my doctor. She later came in asking questions and saying that these appointments sounded fishy because they just came out of the blue today. I found out the test results today and they wanted to do further testing. I didn’t want to indulge the details of what they were testing for because it was a personal matter that I didn’t want to talk about even with close friends and family. My boss continued to ask and wouldn’t stop until I finally gave in and told her. I also cried.

Asked on May 24, 2016 under Employment Labor Law, Kentucky

Answers:

M.D., Member, California and New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 8 years ago | Contributor

In general, employers are allowed to ask for the details of an illness/medical condition. The fact is that it's perfectly reasonable for a manager to ask an employee for certain details/brief explanation for a condition that is keeping the employee out of work. Otherwise it would be a no-questions-asked sick leave policy that would probably be quickly be abused. 
 
However, there is an exception to the foregoing if the reason for the absence is a medical condition that's protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act which offers protections to employees with physical or mental impairments. That having been said, someone with a minor condition of short duration generally wouldn't be covered.


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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