Should I appeal the trial court’s decision in my case?

UPDATED: Jul 16, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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Mary Martin

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Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...

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UPDATED: Jul 16, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 16, 2023Fact Checked

The decision to appeal a case rests on several factors. The most realistic factor to consider is the extended length of time the case will consume and the emotional strain you will experience if you appeal. On average, most civil cases take two to three years for completion in the courts. An appeal will typically take another full year, and might not receive the verdict desired.

If the judge overseeing your case made some serious mistakes or they disregarded the current law, then an appeal should be considered. Mistakes that judges make that are considered appealable include refusing vital pieces of evidence, refusing to admit expert testimony, giving the jury the wrong instructions, and showing an obvious bias. These cases should always be appealed.

Remember that sometimes, some battles simply need to stop. If it became obvious to you during your trial that your side was lacking enough evidence or that the other side had the right argument, then it may be time to throw in the towel. In addition, if you had a jury trial, it is usually much more difficult to win an appeal. This is because the appeals court takes the decision of a jury very seriously and gives it much more credibility than the opinion of a judge. In fact, the court of appeal will accept all the findings of fact made by the jury, and will only decide whether a legal error was made by the judge or other certain types of errors.

An appeals brief must be submitted to a federal courthouse within 30 days of the trial court’s judgment in order to be valid. If the appeal is at all late, it will not be heard. If you are considering appealing, it is usually best to seek out an attorney experienced with appellate matters as soon as you have reached the conclusion that an appeal is best. Otherwise, you may miss your chance.

Case Studies: Factors to Consider in Appealing a Trial Court’s Decision

Case Study 1: The Mistaken Refusal

A plaintiff in a personal injury lawsuit believes that the trial court judge made a serious mistake by refusing to admit crucial pieces of evidence. The plaintiff argues that the exclusion of this evidence significantly impacted the outcome of the trial, resulting in an unjust verdict. The appeal aims to challenge the judge’s decision and seeks a new trial where the evidence can be properly considered.

Case Study 2: Biased Jury Instructions

A defendant in a criminal trial was convicted based on jury instructions that were biased or incorrect. The defendant asserts that the judge provided instructions that unfairly influenced the jury’s decision, leading to an erroneous guilty verdict. The appeal seeks to demonstrate the judge’s bias in instructing the jury and aims for a retrial with accurate and unbiased instructions.

Case Study 3: Insufficient Evidence

A plaintiff pursued a civil case but realized during the trial that their side lacked sufficient evidence to support their claims. The plaintiff acknowledges that the opposing party presented a stronger argument and had more compelling evidence. Consequently, they are contemplating whether it is time to forego an appeal and accept the unfavorable outcome rather than prolonging the legal process with limited chances of success.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Mary Martin

Published Legal Expert

Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...

Published Legal Expert

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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