What are the rules regulating where I can file a civil case?

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What are the rules regulating where I can file a civil case?

I rented a house from my in-laws with the understanding I was going to buy it on a contract for deed. I have statements from them, under oath, that they were the ones who decided to back out, and also that I had given them 10K as “Earnest Money.” They refuse to refund the deposit. The house in question is 200 miles. My mother in law lives in that area. My father in law maintains a legal residence close to me. Can I file suit near me, or do I have to do it in the county where the house in question was located?

Asked on October 29, 2010 under Real Estate Law, Minnesota

Answers:

S.L,. Member, California Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 14 years ago | Contributor

A lawsuit can be filed where the plaintiff (you) reside(s), where the defendants (your in-laws) reside or where the transaction that is the subject of the lawsuit occurred (where the house is located).  For convenience purposes, such as future court appearances, it would be advisable to file the lawsuit in the county where you live. 


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