What do I do if the IRS freezes my bank account?
If the IRS freezes your bank account, there will be a 21-day period during which neither you nor the IRS can access your money. During those 21 days, you must reach an arrangement to pay your debt with the IRS, or your bank will be required to turn over enough to cover what you owe. When the IRS freezes your account, your bank can send everything to the IRS if you owe more than you have in the bank. If you need more legal help, use the free tool below.
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Mary Martin
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Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
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UPDATED: Jul 17, 2023
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We strive to help you make confident insurance and legal decisions. Finding trusted and reliable insurance quotes and legal advice should be easy. This doesn’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own.
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.
UPDATED: Jul 17, 2023
It’s all about you. We want to help you make the right legal decisions.
We strive to help you make confident insurance and legal decisions. Finding trusted and reliable insurance quotes and legal advice should be easy. This doesn’t influence our content. Our opinions are our own.
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If you owe money to the IRS and have been unable to successfully dispute your IRS tax collection, there’s not a lot you can do to stop the IRS from getting what’s owed.
Negotiating a Payment Plan with the IRS
The IRS will attempt to negotiate a payment plan before they attempt to seize property. This is because the IRS wants what’s owed with the least amount of effort. This means that they’ll try to get you to pay willingly first. If that fails, they will attempt to seize money before other property. After all, selling property requires extra steps to get the money owed.
The IRS cannot freeze and seize monies in your bank account without proper notice. This is another tactic by the IRS to get your attention. Once your bank receives a notice of seizure of your funds, your bank has an obligation to hold the money for at least 21 days before paying it over to the IRS. You must contact the IRS immediately to negotiate either a partial or a full release of your funds.
If you don’t reach an agreement with the IRS after your funds are held and before the twenty-one days are up, the bank will send the money up to the amount owed.
If you need to negotiate with the IRS to settle a debt before your accounts are frozen, you can find a tax attorney near you with our FREE search tool.
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When is the IRS Required to Release My Bank Account?
Under federal law, the IRS must release your bank account if:
- You pay the tax, penalty, and interest you owe.
- You discover that the time for collection (the statute of limitations) ended before the levy was served.
- You provide documentation proving that releasing the levy will help them collect the tax.
- You have an installment agreement or enter into one unless the agreement says the levy does not have to be released.
- You determine that the levy is creating a significant economic hardship for you.
- The fair market value of the property exceeds such liability and release of the levy on a part of such property could be made without hindering the collection of such liability.
The IRS may consider releasing your funds and in turn, send the money, when:
- They levy before they send you the two required notices, or before your time for responding to them has passed (10 days for the Notice and Demand, 30 days for the Notice of Intent to Levy, and the Notice of Right to a Hearing).
- They did not follow their own procedures.
- They agree to let you pay in installments, but they still levy, and the agreement does not say that they can do so.
- Returning the property will help you pay your taxes.
- Returning the property is in your best interest and the government’s best interest.
Case Studies: Dealing With Frozen Bank Accounts by the IRS
Case Study 1: John’s IRS Debt
John, a small business owner, found himself in a challenging financial situation due to an outstanding tax debt with the IRS. Despite his attempts to dispute the collection, the IRS froze his bank account, leaving him unable to access his funds for 21 days.
John was determined to resolve the issue and avoid further consequences. With the help of a tax attorney, he negotiated a payment plan with the IRS during the freeze period, ensuring the release of his funds and the resolution of his tax debt.
Case Study 2: Sarah’s Seized Bank Account
Sarah, a freelancer, faced a similar situation when the IRS seized the funds in her bank account. She had failed to reach an agreement with the IRS before the 21-day holding period elapsed. As a result, her bank sent the money to the IRS to cover the outstanding amount.
Sarah’s inability to negotiate a release of funds in time led to the loss of her available resources. This case emphasizes the importance of promptly contacting the IRS and seeking legal assistance when dealing with frozen bank accounts.
Case Study 3: Mark’s Successful Negotiation
Mark, a self-employed individual, received a notice of seizure from his bank due to an outstanding IRS debt. Recognizing the seriousness of the situation, Mark immediately reached out to the IRS to negotiate a release of his funds.
Through diligent communication and the guidance of a tax attorney, Mark successfully secured a partial release of his funds, allowing him to cover his essential expenses while working towards resolving his tax debt.
Getting Help
If the IRS has frozen your bank account and is threatening to seize the monies in your account, it is in your best interest to consult a tax attorney. You can find a tax attorney near you by entering your ZIP code into our search tool now.
Find the right lawyer for your legal issue.
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Mary Martin
Published Legal Expert
Mary Martin has been a legal writer and editor for over 20 years, responsible for ensuring that content is straightforward, correct, and helpful for the consumer. In addition, she worked on writing monthly newsletter columns for media, lawyers, and consumers. Ms. Martin also has experience with internal staff and HR operations. Mary was employed for almost 30 years by the nationwide legal publi...
Published Legal Expert
Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.